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The "W" cone has been a well known
leading Focal innovation, yet we have managed to
improve it further.The manufacturing of composite sandwich cones
has been a Focal tradition
for nearly 20 years now. It kept on going over generations of improvements,
the latest and most
impressive being the "W" composite structure used on the
Utopia range. This leading innovation
has had some considerable impact in sound quality car audio competition
where it helped
establish Focal as the most highly respected contender.
At the core of the "W" sandwich is
a foam structure whose mechanical properties are
exceptional, and a well guarded secret. Both sides of that core
are laminated with a thin sheet
of glass fabric. The bonding of the outer layers to the core is
obtained by full polymerization.
This is what gives the "W" membrane all its integrity
and it incredible stiffness: about 20 times
that of other competitive membranes at equal mass, while still
offering unmatched acoustical
damping.
The unique concept and manufacturing of our
Focal cones is where Focal superior sound
comes from. Where most other manufacturers place various importance
respectively to
damping, weight and stiffness, the essential and determining characteristics
of any cone or
membrane, Focal managed to pay equal and undivided attention to
all three at the same time,
making for a truly superior technology, immediately transcribed
into truly superior and more
refined sound.
At the occasion of creating the cones for the
drive units of the new Utopia Be line of products,
Focal took the "W" cone one step above. To the point
of becoming an art, in many ways
comparable to the fine art of wine making. By varying the thickness
and the density of the foam
core, by adding or removing some layers of glass fabric on the
each side of the core, we have
succeeded in controlling step by step these 3 factors independently
of each other, in order to
fully master the final characteristics of the resulting cone. We
will for instance privilege stiffness
for a subwoofer cone, while we will privilege acoustical damping
and light weight for a midrange
cone.
Focal's cone technology allows a unique flexibility
in the design and in the making of each cone
in order to obtain for each speaker a frequency response as linear
as possible, a well
controlled and natural sounding cut off and an harmonious directivity
pattern. As a direct result it
is now not necessary to include any kind of correction in the
crossover and it will allow the full
exploitation of the revolutionary Crossblock concept.
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